How to Become a Jesuit: A Spiritual Journey of Vocation and Commitment

Introduction

Becoming a Jesuit is not merely a career choice but a profound spiritual journey that demands deep reflection, commitment, and service. This path invites individuals to explore their vocation through prayer, discernment, and community engagement. The Society of Jesus, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, has been a beacon of faith, education, and social justice for centuries. Aspiring Jesuits are called to live out the motto Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ("For the Greater Glory of God") by dedicating their lives to serving others, especially those on the margins of society. This article delves into the intricate process of how to become a Jesuit, offering guidance and insight into this transformative journey.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the steps involved in becoming a Jesuit. From exploring one's vocation to taking final vows, each stage of the journey is marked by spiritual growth, intellectual development, and a deepening commitment to service. We will explore the initial discernment process, the rigorous formation programs, and the lifelong dedication required to join the Society of Jesus. Whether you are considering this path or simply curious about the Jesuit way of life, this guide will offer valuable insights into what it means to walk this sacred road.

Exploring the Call to Vocation

The first step in how to become a Jesuit is recognizing and exploring the call to vocation. This is a deeply personal and spiritual process that often begins with moments of prayer and reflection. Many individuals who feel drawn to the Jesuit way of life report experiencing a sense of restlessness or dissatisfaction with their current circumstances, coupled with a desire to serve God more fully. This initial awareness is often accompanied by questions about purpose, meaning, and how one can best contribute to the world.

To explore this calling further, aspiring Jesuits are encouraged to engage in regular prayer and reflection. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, a foundational practice within the Jesuit tradition, provide a structured framework for examining one's relationship with God and discerning one's vocation. These exercises invite individuals to reflect on their desires, fears, and hopes, helping them gain clarity about their life direction. Through prayerful contemplation, many discover a growing sense of peace and conviction that they are being called to serve as a Jesuit.

In addition to personal reflection, discussions with experienced Jesuit priests or vocation directors can be invaluable during this exploratory phase. These conversations allow individuals to voice their doubts and concerns while receiving guidance and encouragement from those who have walked the same path. Vocation directors often share stories of their own journeys, providing practical advice and reassurance to those feeling uncertain about their calling. By engaging in these dialogues, aspiring Jesuits deepen their understanding of what it means to commit to the Society of Jesus and whether this path aligns with their spiritual aspirations.

Initial Discernment and Reflection

Once an individual feels a strong inclination toward the Jesuit vocation, the next step involves deeper discernment and reflection. This phase requires a serious commitment to evaluating one's motivations, strengths, and weaknesses. It is crucial to assess whether one possesses the qualities necessary to thrive in the Jesuit community, such as humility, adaptability, and a genuine desire to serve others. During this time, candidates are encouraged to seek feedback from trusted mentors, friends, and family members who can offer objective perspectives on their suitability for this demanding yet rewarding path.

Discernment also involves confronting any fears or reservations one may have about committing to such a life of service. Questions about leaving behind familiar comforts, embracing poverty, and living under vows of chastity and obedience can arise during this period. While these challenges may seem daunting, they are essential aspects of the Jesuit lifestyle that ultimately lead to spiritual fulfillment and growth. Through continued prayer and reflection, candidates gradually come to terms with these sacrifices, recognizing them as opportunities for transformation rather than obstacles.

Another important aspect of initial discernment is participating in retreats or workshops specifically designed for those considering religious vocations. These events provide a supportive environment where participants can learn more about the Jesuit charism, engage in meaningful discussions with current members of the Society, and experience firsthand the communal aspects of Jesuit life. Such experiences help solidify one's resolve to pursue this vocation and prepare individuals for the formal application process that lies ahead.

Applying to the Society of Jesus

After completing the discernment phase, the next step in how to become a Jesuit is formally applying to the Society of Jesus. This process involves submitting a detailed application package that includes personal essays, letters of recommendation, and references from previous employers or educators. Candidates must demonstrate not only their spiritual readiness but also their intellectual capabilities and emotional maturity. The admissions committee reviews each application carefully, looking for evidence of a candidate's potential to contribute positively to the Jesuit mission.

Once the application materials are submitted, candidates typically undergo interviews with members of the Society of Jesus. These interviews serve as an opportunity for both parties to ask questions and gain a better understanding of each other's expectations and commitments. Interviewers often focus on assessing a candidate's compatibility with Jesuit values, such as promoting justice, fostering dialogue, and caring for creation. They may also inquire about specific experiences or skills that could enhance the candidate's ability to serve effectively within the Jesuit community.

Finally, successful applicants receive an invitation to enter the novitiate program, marking the official beginning of their formation as Jesuits. This transition represents a significant milestone in their journey, symbolizing their willingness to surrender their old ways of life and embrace the new identity as members of the Society of Jesus. Throughout the application process, candidates are reminded of the importance of trust and openness, qualities that will continue to guide them throughout their formation and ministry.

The Novitiate Program

Upon acceptance into the Society of Jesus, newcomers embark on the novitiate program, a two-year period dedicated to spiritual exercises, community living, and apostolic experiences. This foundational stage of formation is designed to immerse novices in the core principles and practices of the Jesuit way of life. During this time, novices reside together in a communal setting, sharing meals, prayers, and daily activities. This shared living arrangement fosters a sense of solidarity and mutual support among novices as they navigate the challenges of adapting to their new roles.

A central component of the novitiate program is the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, which novices undertake in its entirety during their first year. These exercises involve extended periods of silent meditation, guided reflections, and personal encounters with God. Through this intense spiritual practice, novices develop a deeper relationship with God and gain greater clarity regarding their vocational call. They learn to recognize divine movements in their hearts and respond accordingly, cultivating the discernment skills necessary for making informed decisions throughout their lives.

In addition to spiritual exercises, novices participate in various apostolic experiences that expose them to different forms of ministry and service. These hands-on opportunities allow novices to apply their learning in real-world settings, working alongside seasoned Jesuits and laypeople to address pressing social issues. Whether teaching in underserved schools, ministering to marginalized communities, or advocating for environmental justice, novices gain valuable insights into the diverse ways they can contribute to the greater glory of God. These experiences reinforce the Jesuit commitment to serving others, particularly those who are most vulnerable and overlooked.

Taking Temporary Vows

At the conclusion of the novitiate program, novices take temporary vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, signifying their formal entry into the Jesuit community. These vows represent a public declaration of their intention to live according to the values and principles of the Society of Jesus. Poverty calls novices to renounce excessive material possessions and embrace simplicity in all aspects of life. Chastity encourages them to channel their energies toward God and the service of others, rather than personal gratification. Obedience requires them to submit their wills to the authority of the Church and the Jesuit superiors, trusting that this alignment will lead to greater spiritual growth and effectiveness in ministry.

Taking temporary vows marks a pivotal moment in the formation process, as it signifies a deeper level of commitment to the Jesuit way of life. While these vows are initially taken for a limited period, typically three years, they serve as a stepping stone toward perpetual vows later in life. During this interim period, novices continue their studies and ministry work, gaining further experience and discernment before making a lifelong commitment. The temporary nature of these vows allows for flexibility and adjustment as novices refine their understanding of their vocation and its implications.

Throughout this phase, novices receive ongoing support and guidance from their spiritual directors and formators, who help them navigate any difficulties or uncertainties that may arise. This support system ensures that novices remain grounded in their faith and motivated to persevere in their chosen path. By embracing the discipline and structure of the temporary vows, novices lay the foundation for a lifetime of service and devotion to the Society of Jesus.

Studying Philosophy and Theology

Following the novitiate and temporary vows, aspiring Jesuits enter a rigorous academic phase focused on studying philosophy and theology. This period typically lasts several years and takes place at accredited institutions affiliated with the Society of Jesus. The curriculum is designed to equip candidates with a solid intellectual foundation in Catholic doctrine, ethics, and pastoral care, preparing them for effective leadership and ministry in diverse contexts. Courses cover a wide range of topics, including scripture, church history, moral theology, and systematic theology, ensuring a well-rounded education that integrates theoretical knowledge with practical application.

In addition to formal coursework, students engage in extensive reading and research, exploring seminal works by theologians, philosophers, and scholars who have shaped Christian thought over the centuries. This scholarly pursuit cultivates critical thinking skills and encourages candidates to grapple with complex theological questions and contemporary challenges facing the Church today. By immersing themselves in these intellectual traditions, aspiring Jesuits deepen their understanding of the faith and develop the ability to articulate its teachings clearly and persuasively to others.

Beyond academics, this phase also emphasizes the importance of integrating intellectual pursuits with spiritual growth. Candidates are encouraged to reflect on how their studies inform and enrich their spiritual lives, fostering a holistic approach to learning. Regular participation in communal prayer, retreats, and spiritual direction sessions ensures that their intellectual endeavors remain firmly rooted in their faith journey. This balance between mind and spirit prepares candidates not only to teach and preach but also to inspire and transform the lives of those they encounter in ministry.

Engaging in Apostolic Ministries

While pursuing their studies, aspiring Jesuits actively engage in apostolic ministries, gaining practical experience in various fields of service. These ministries provide opportunities for candidates to put their learning into action, applying theological principles to real-world situations. Common areas of ministry include education, healthcare, social justice advocacy, and pastoral care, reflecting the broad scope of Jesuit involvement in addressing societal needs. By working closely with experienced mentors and colleagues, candidates refine their skills and develop confidence in their ability to lead and serve effectively.

One of the hallmarks of Jesuit ministry is its emphasis on accompanying others on their spiritual journeys. Aspiring Jesuits learn to listen attentively, offer compassionate support, and challenge individuals to grow in their faith. This relational approach to ministry reflects the Jesuit belief that true transformation occurs when people feel seen, heard, and valued. Through consistent presence and genuine care, candidates build trust and foster lasting connections with those they serve, creating environments where healing, reconciliation, and empowerment can flourish.

Moreover, engaging in apostolic ministries exposes candidates to the complexities and challenges inherent in serving diverse populations. They encounter individuals from varied cultural, economic, and religious backgrounds, requiring them to cultivate cultural competence and adaptability. This exposure broadens their perspectives and enhances their capacity to address the multifaceted issues facing modern society. By integrating theory with practice and classroom learning with fieldwork, candidates emerge as skilled ministers equipped to meet the evolving needs of the Church and the world.

The Extended Formation Period

The extended formation period, which can last up to ten years, represents the culmination of the Jesuit formation process. During this time, candidates continue to deepen their spirituality, expand their intellectual horizons, and refine their ministerial skills. This prolonged period of preparation ensures that Jesuits are thoroughly prepared for the demanding responsibilities they will assume upon completion of their training. It also allows candidates to discern their specific gifts and talents, guiding them toward ministries where they can make the greatest impact.

Spiritual formation remains a priority throughout this phase, with candidates engaging in regular retreats, spiritual direction, and communal prayer. These practices sustain their connection to God and reinforce their commitment to living out the Jesuit charism. Intellectual development continues through advanced studies in specialized fields such as theology, philosophy, or pastoral ministry, enabling candidates to contribute expertise in areas aligned with their interests and abilities. Additionally, candidates participate in internships and supervised ministry placements, gaining hands-on experience in diverse settings and developing proficiency in specific areas of service.

As the formation period progresses, candidates increasingly take on leadership roles within the Jesuit community, preparing them for future responsibilities as ordained priests or lay leaders. They collaborate with senior members of the Society to plan and implement programs, manage resources, and oversee operations. These leadership opportunities allow candidates to demonstrate initiative, creativity, and responsibility while honing their decision-making and problem-solving skills. By the end of the extended formation period, candidates possess the knowledge, skills, and spiritual grounding necessary to fulfill their vocations with competence and integrity.

Final Vows and Ordination

Upon completing the extended formation period, candidates are invited to take their final vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, marking their full incorporation into the Society of Jesus. These vows represent an irrevocable commitment to living according to Jesuit values and serving God's greater glory. For those called to priesthood, ordination follows shortly thereafter, empowering them to administer sacraments and perform liturgical duties within the Church. Both final vows and ordination ceremonies are celebrated communally, highlighting the communal nature of Jesuit life and the collective joy of witnessing another member's fulfillment of their vocation.

Final vows signify a profound transformation in the lives of Jesuits, as they dedicate themselves entirely to the service of God and humanity. Poverty calls them to live simply and generously, sharing resources equitably and resisting consumerist tendencies. Chastity invites them to embrace celibacy as a gift that frees them to love universally without attachment to any one person. Obedience challenges them to align their wills with the mission of the Church and the Society of Jesus, trusting in divine providence to guide their actions. Together, these vows shape the identity and purpose of Jesuits, enabling them to live authentically and purposefully.

Ordination, for those called to priesthood, adds another dimension to their ministry, granting them the authority to celebrate Mass, hear confessions, and administer other sacraments. This sacred privilege carries great responsibility, requiring priests to model holiness, wisdom, and compassion in all their interactions. Newly ordained priests continue to receive mentoring and support from their peers and superiors, ensuring they remain grounded in their faith and connected to the broader Jesuit community. Through final vows and ordination, Jesuits affirm their lifelong commitment to serving God and others, embodying the ideals of the Society of Jesus in every aspect of their lives.

Commitment to Serving Others

Central to the Jesuit way of life is a steadfast commitment to serving others, especially those who are marginalized, oppressed, or forgotten by society. This commitment flows directly from the Society's founding vision of promoting justice and reconciliation in the world. Jesuits strive to identify and address the root causes of suffering, working collaboratively with local communities and partner organizations to effect systemic change. Their efforts span a wide array of initiatives, including educational outreach, refugee assistance, environmental stewardship, and advocacy for human rights.

Jesuits approach service with humility and empathy, recognizing that true transformation occurs when relationships are built on mutual respect and trust. They prioritize listening to the voices of those they serve, allowing their needs and aspirations to guide ministry priorities. This participatory approach ensures that interventions are culturally sensitive and sustainable, maximizing their impact over time. Furthermore, Jesuits emphasize the importance of forming "men and women for others," instilling in their students and parishioners a similar dedication to service and justice.

By prioritizing service to others, Jesuits exemplify the principle of cura personalis, or care for the whole person. They attend not only to the physical and material needs of individuals but also to their spiritual, emotional, and intellectual development. This holistic approach fosters dignity, resilience, and hope among those served, empowering them to break cycles of poverty and exclusion. Through their unwavering commitment to service, Jesuits honor their vocation and advance the mission of the Society of Jesus.

Embodying the Jesuit Motto

The Jesuit motto, Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ("For the Greater Glory of God"), encapsulates the essence of the Jesuit way of life and serves as a guiding principle for all members of the Society. This phrase reminds Jesuits that every action, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, should be directed toward glorifying God and advancing His kingdom on earth. It calls them to live intentionally, making choices that reflect their deepest values and contribute to the common good.

Embodying the Jesuit motto requires a constant awareness of God's presence in all aspects of life. Jesuits strive to see God in every person, situation, and circumstance, recognizing that everything has the potential to reveal divine truth and beauty. This perspective fosters gratitude, wonder, and reverence, encouraging Jesuits to approach life with open hearts and minds. It also motivates them to act boldly and courageously in the face of adversity, trusting that God's grace will sustain them through challenges and setbacks.

Ultimately, the Jesuit motto inspires Jesuits to live lives of purpose and significance, using their gifts and talents to serve God and humanity in meaningful ways. It challenges them to transcend personal ambitions and ego-driven pursuits, focusing instead on contributing to the greater good. By embracing this motto, Jesuits embody the ideals of the Society of Jesus and leave a lasting legacy of faith, hope, and love in the world.

Conclusion

Becoming a Jesuit is a transformative journey that demands profound spiritual commitment, intellectual rigor, and unwavering dedication to serving others. From the initial exploration of one's vocation to the final vows and ordination, each step in this process shapes aspiring Jesuits into men and women committed to living out the motto Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam. Through prayerful discernment, rigorous formation, and active ministry, candidates develop the skills, virtues, and spiritual depth necessary to serve effectively in diverse contexts.

This path is not easy, nor is it meant for everyone. However, for those who feel called to how to become a Jesuit, it offers unparalleled opportunities for growth, fulfillment, and contribution to the greater good. The Society of Jesus provides a supportive community that nurtures individuals as they navigate the challenges and joys of this vocation. By following in the footsteps of St. Ignatius of Loyola and his companions, Jesuits continue to make a positive impact on the world, promoting justice, educating minds, and nurturing souls.

In conclusion, the journey to becoming a Jesuit is one of profound transformation and service. It invites individuals to embrace a life of simplicity, humility, and generosity, guided by the timeless principles of the Jesuit tradition. Those who choose this path find meaning and purpose in serving God and others, embodying the ideals of the Society of Jesus in every aspect of their lives. Whether through teaching, preaching, advocating, or accompanying others on their spiritual journeys, Jesuits exemplify what it means to live for the greater glory of God.